Careers support for japanese students - only now, with the worst graduate recruitment figures since they started collecting them in 1994 are most Japanes... more

Talks

The Open Vs Closed Debate

Based on http://deposit.depot.edina.ac.uk/230/

When the term openness is mentioned in business with respect to information systems, many people assume that the only question at issue is whether to choose open source or proprietary licensed off-the-shelf software. However, there are many other aspects of information systems relevant for business in which questions of openness or closure are highly relevant, and even the software licensing question is not as simple or stark a choice as it may first appear.
In this talk, based on the recent paper "The Open vs Closed Debate", the speaker will cover a few of these other items (more on covered in the paper)*
- the range of options for software licensing for internal and bespoke developments, including shared ownership and code escrow among others;
- the related questions of data formats and communications protocols;
- whether online customer groups are treated as customers or a community, and the benefits and pitfalls of each approach.
The thesis that a more nuanced approach to questions of openness and ownership is needed in the knowledge economy is put forward, supported by examples of beneficial practices.

Information Privacy and Data Protection in Japan

Based on http://www.psocommons.org/policyandinternet/vol2/iss2/art5/ and http://www.a-cubed.info/Publications/The_Japanese_Sense_of_Information_Privacy.pdf

There has been an academic myth since at least Benedict's 1940s "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" that the Japanese have little or no sense of privacy. This myth has been challenged by a number of scholars in recent years, all of whome point out that while the exact details of Japanese people's concepts of the various kinds of privacy (bodily, surveillance, information) differ in detail to those of other countries, these ideas still exist, and in fact contain no greater difference than that between other countries such as Germany and the US.

One of the arguments put forward for the Japanese lack of a sense of information privacy was the limited Japanese data protection legislation of 1988 which only covered government use of data, leaving commercial use of data entirely to voluntary codes of practice. However, in 2003, the Japanese government introduced revised data protection legislation for the public sector and introduced legislation it publicly stated was hoped to bring Japan under the EU's third country export regulations.

Prof Adams of Meiji University will present recent joint work with Murata (also of Meiji) and Orito (of Ehime) on the Japanese Sense of Information Privacy, historically and how this has been effected by computer and networking systems, and the broader political background to the development of the 2003 data protection legislation.

The Access Problem and its Solution: Institutional Repositories and Deposit Policies

Part of Open Access Week 2010

I present the access problem regarding the peer-reviewed scholarly literature and the institutional repository and deposit mandate solution.

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The Access Problem and its Solution: Institutional Repositories and Deposit Policies

Part of Open Access Week 2010

I present the access problem regarding the peer-reviewed scholarly literature and the institutional repository and deposit mandate solution.

 

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